Traditional methods of treating kidney stones. What are the methods of dissolving kidney stones? Dissolve kidney stones folk remedies proven
Urolithiasis is a pathology in which calculi consisting of insoluble salts are found in various parts of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder).
The disease is asymptomatic for a long time, but if the formation begins to move, a pain attack may occur.
One treatment is using drugs to dissolve kidney stones.
The dissolution of stones formed in the urinary system is called litholytic therapy.
It is indicated for small stones and the absence of disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys.
Treatment can be with the following types of kidney stone-dissolving medications:
- tablet forms;
- liquid preparations;
- mineral waters;
- folk funds.
During therapy, stones are destroyed, and their small particles are excreted naturally along with urine. In addition, most drugs have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. The selection of drugs should be carried out by a doctor based on the size and type of stones.
According to the chemical composition, they distinguish:
- oxalates (70%);
- phosphates (15-20%);
- urates or uric acid stones (10%);
- struvite or infectious stones (1-2%);
- cystine formations (1-2%);
- carbonates (0.5%).
Urate and phosphate stones lend themselves best to dissolution. Oxalate, cystine, and struvite calculi are less susceptible to medication, but medications can be used before and after crushing them to facilitate the release of fragments and prevent recurrence.
To determine the type of stones, it is necessary to conduct a urine test, finding out its salt and biochemical composition. In most cases, calculi consist of several components, which complicates their treatment.
Tablets for dissolving kidney stones
Litholytic preparations may contain synthetic components or extracts from medicinal plants.
Most of them are used for 3-6 weeks, after which a pause is made, after 3-4 weeks the course is repeated.
Consider the popular remedies for the treatment of various types of stones.
"Allopurinol"
The active substance is allopurinol. The drug helps to reduce the level of uric acid and dissolve urate stones. The drug is prescribed for a long time, while periodically assessing the concentration of acid in urine.
"Blemarin"
Active ingredients - lemon acid, citrate and sodium bicarbonate.
The drug contributes to the alkalization of urine and the destruction of calculi.
The package contains granules and test strips for determining the acidity of urine. The dosage is selected depending on the pH value.
Excessive use of the drug can provoke the formation of phosphate stones.
Other citrate agents that increase the concentration of alkali in the urine are Solimok, Urodan, Uralit-U.
"Marelin"
Active ingredients - extracts of madder dye, horsetail, goldenrod, magnesium phosphate, sodium. The drug increases the acidity of urine. Promotes the destruction of phosphates and oxalates.
Madder extract
One pill contains 250 mg of dry extract from the rhizomes of the plant. The drug leads to loosening of stones formed from magnesium and calcium phosphates, and also has a diuretic and antispasmodic effect. When taken, the urine becomes reddish.
"Spilled"
Active ingredients - extracts of silkworm, cubeba pepper, phyllanthus, kidney tea, sow thistle, papaya and so on.
The dietary supplement improves metabolic processes in the body, relieves inflammation in the urinary tract and partially destroys oxalate calculi.
"Cyston"
The active ingredients are extracts of didymocarpus stem, saxifrage reed, madder, onosma, vernia, as well as flint lime and mineral resin. The drug has antimicrobial, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. It helps dissolve phosphates and oxalates. The advantage of the tool is the lack of influence on the acid-base composition of urine.
And in this topic, all about the methods of getting rid of stones in the bladder. And also about preventive measures to prevent relapse.
"Penicillamine"
The active substance is penicillamine. It reacts with cystine and forms a soluble compound that is excreted from the body in the urine. The tool helps to reduce the rate of formation of cystine stones.
In case of intolerance to penicillamine, "Thiopronin" is prescribed, which has a similar effect.
In addition, citrate preparations that reduce the acidity of urine are used to prevent cystine stones.
With different types of calculi, vegetable capsules "Fitolit", "Uronefron", "Rovatineks", "Kanefron N" and so on help.
The main contraindications for admission are renal failure, liver failure, severe heart disease, pregnancy, lactation, intolerance to the components.
Other medicines
Medicines for dissolving kidney stones are available not only in the form of capsules and tablets, but also in the form of solutions. The advantages of such forms are faster absorption and fewer auxiliary components.
"Fitolizin"
A paste that must be dissolved in water before use. Contains extracts of onion peel, wheatgrass, parsley, mountaineer, horsetail, birch leaves and so on. It is prescribed in the presence of stones of different types. The drug helps to soften and remove stones.
Means produced in the form of drops and syrup.
The composition contains fir and mint oils, extracts of carrot seeds, hop cones, oregano.
The tool disinfects the mucous membranes, increases diuresis and makes the urine more acidic.
Indicated for phosphate stones.
"Canephron N"
"Ksidifon"
A solution designed to regulate calcium metabolism in the body.
Xidifon prevents the growth and accumulation of calcium crystals in the urine, thereby preventing the re-formation of phosphates and oxalates.
Liquid dosage forms often contain alcohol. This should be taken into account by pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with alcohol dependence.
Mineral water
Mineral waters can help dissolve urates, oxalates and phosphates. In the first two cases, you should use alkaline drink (pH - 7.2 - 8.5), which reduces the acidity of urine, in the last - acidic (pH - 3.5 - 6.8). Treatment is shown:
- in the presence of small stones (up to 8 mm), which can move away on their own;
- after manipulations to remove or crush stones for the purpose of prevention;
- with high levels of salt in the urine.
Mineral water helps to remove excess salts, restore imbalance, "wash" the kidneys and relieve spasm of smooth muscles. Various additional components that make up the drinks (copper, magnesium, tungsten, iron) help break down stones.
Approximate treatment regimen:
- single dose - 200-300 ml;
- frequency - 4-6 times a day;
- time - 30 minutes before and 2-3 hours after eating;
- term - 30 days;
- repetition of the course - in 2-3 months.
- oxalates and urates - Borjomi, Dilijan, Essentuki 17, Polyana Kvasova, Naftusya, Truskavetskaya;
- phosphates - "Narzan", "Smirnovskaya", "Mirgorodskaya", "Berezovskaya".
Some mineral waters with the same name have different pH. You need to navigate by the number that is indicated on the bottle. The larger it is, the higher the pH.
How to dissolve kidney stones folk remedies
The advantage of folk remedies compared to medicines is the absence of toxic effects on the body. But the use of herbal recipes with a mild litholytic effect is advisable only with a small size of stones and an uncomplicated course of urolithiasis.
Struvite and cystine stones folk remedies do not work. Herbs are mainly used to dissolve kidney stones.
Phosphates
With phosphates help:
- wild rose (fruits);
- knotweed;
- grape leaves;
- saxifrage femur (rhizomes).
Preparation: 1 tablespoon of crushed dry raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water, soak for 15-20 minutes (rose hips - 6 hours), filter. Take a glass 2-3 times a day.
In addition, fees are effective:
- Combine 2 small spoons of corn stigmas and birch leaves, 1 small spoon of juniper berries, snake knotweed roots, burdock and harrow. Take 1 tablespoon of raw materials, pour 200 boiling water, cook for 10 minutes. Filter and drink 1 glass three times a day.
- Mix 1 small spoonful of violet, St. John's wort, dandelion roots, highlander, larkspur. Pour dry raw materials with 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 15-30 minutes. Take it the same way.
Urats
With urates, oats are useful. It is necessary to wash the unpeeled grains and pour boiling water in a ratio of 1: 2. After 10-12 hours, the porridge needs to be crushed. It should be consumed for breakfast, adding honey or sugar.
In addition, you can use an infusion of currant leaves, strawberries and knotweed, mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1.
A tablespoon of herbs should be poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for 15-20 minutes. Take 2 large spoons before meals 3-4 times a day.
Oxalates
In the presence of oxalate calculi during the ripening period of watermelons, they should be consumed by combining them with rye bread. This will help to remove small stones from the kidneys.
Various parts of grapes are also useful - leaves, young twigs, tendrils. A small spoonful of raw materials should be poured with 200 ml of water and boiled in a bath for 2-3 minutes. Take 4 times a day, 50 ml.
Different types
With mixed stones or an unidentified composition, you can use the following scheme:
- Combine 30 grams of St. John's wort, wild rose, knotweed, oregano, sage and lemon balm.
- Take 6 tablespoons of the mixture and pour 450 ml of boiling water. Withstand 20-30 minutes. Filter.
- Divide into 3 parts. Drink 30 minutes before meals for a week. You can add honey to the drink.
- Prepare a similar decoction. Before taking, supplement it with 5 drops of fir oil (per 150 ml). Mix. Drink through a straw to prevent damage to tooth enamel. The duration of the drink is 2 weeks.
You can be treated according to this scheme for several months. Most often, the discharge of sand begins after 3-4 weeks. In addition, with urolithiasis, you can prepare infusions from blue cornflower, heather, wild pear leaves, lingonberries, and so on.
Treatment with folk recipes should be agreed with the urologist. The diuretic effect that herbs have can lead to the movement of stones from the kidneys.
Possible consequences are damage to the mucous membrane and overlap of the ureter, causing renal colic.
Prognosis for the treatment of kidney stones with medication
The prognosis for conservative treatment of urolithiasis depends on the type and size of stones. Small urates can be destroyed within 2-3 months, subject to regular use of drugs and diet. Other types of stones are more difficult to destroy.
Most often, the urologist prescribes litholytic treatment for 3-4 months and monitors the patient's condition.
After the procedure, measures are taken to prevent the re-formation of stones:
- correction of metabolic disorders;
- diet depending on the type of stones;
- litholytic preparations;
- prevention of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract.
Urolithiasis is a chronic disease. Even in the absence of symptoms, patients should have a kidney ultrasound and urinalysis every 6 months.
Choose effective drug for the dissolution of kidney stones only by an experienced urologist. When prescribing treatment, the doctor takes into account the type of stones, their size, the condition of the urinary tract and the characteristics of the patient's body.
There are a number of herbal remedies that are suitable for different types stones. Their intake has a beneficial effect on the condition of the kidneys and bladder, but they do not have a pronounced litholytic effect. In the treatment of urolithiasis, an integrated approach and timely correction of the prescribed regimen are important.
Related video
Removal of stones from the kidneys is possible only with the proper combination of diet, medicines and herbal remedies. If stones are found in - one of the acceptable ways. Folk are quite diverse. The specialist will not only tell you how to crush stones in the kidneys quickly and safely, but also select the best treatment methods for you. But even after a successful course of therapy, the condition of the affected kidney should be constantly monitored, because the tendency to form deposits remains for life.
What are the traditional methods of dealing with kidney stones?
Many people ask how to get rid of . In this case, they have proven themselves well folk methods treatment. But it is worth remembering that their effectiveness largely depends on the accuracy of the diet. Folk recipes for a decoction for "washing" the kidneys must be selected based on the type of deposits.
- kidney stone that contains big number urates can be removed. To do this, you need to use a collection consisting of equal parts of birch buds, knotweed, corn stigmas and wild rose. To two large spoons of the mixture, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 5 hours. Drink 0.5 cup three times a day before meals. Course - 3 months.
- With oxalates, a traditional herbal collection of lingonberry leaf, St. John's wort, mint, dill seeds and motherwort is used. All components must be mixed, and then brewed like regular tea. The scheme of use is similar.
- If phosphate stones are found in the kidneys, then it is worth drinking a dissolving and removing tea from such a collection: corn stigmas, birch leaves, burdock root, harrow root (proportions 2: 2: 1: 1). The drink is prepared and consumed in the same way as medicinal tea for oxalates.
How to remove kidney stones with folk remedies prepared on the basis of lingonberries?
Lingonberries are a real storehouse of vitamins and nutrients. Moreover, not only berries, but also leaves are used in folk practice.
Since the berry is stored for a long time and practically does not lose its properties, it can be harvested for future use and stored.
What are the properties of lingonberries and its benefits in the treatment of kidney stones with folk remedies
- The berry has a large amount of vitamins C and B. It also contains some minerals: manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium;
- It has unique anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antipyretic properties, so it is simply necessary for kidney diseases;
- It has diuretic properties, so it is often prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the urinary system and;
- Improves the effectiveness of antibiotics;
- Increases human immunity, fights viruses.
These properties are possessed not only by berries, but also by the leaves of this plant.
Berries can be taken fresh, soaked and boiled, and the leaves are more often used in infusions and decoctions.
Which leaf decoction is used to treat kidney stones?
Cowberry leaf tea should not be drunk for more than seven days. Before use, be sure to consult your doctor.
- 250 ml of boiling water;
- 10-gram spoon of leaves (table).
Heat on fire for 30 minutes, then strain and squeeze. The total volume of medicinal tea is brought to 180–190 ml with boiled water.
You can store such a decoction for about 2 days in a cold place. You need to use 100 ml three times a day after meals. Preferably warm the solution. As a preventive measure, this decoction is consumed 1/4 cup 1 time per day or 1 tablespoon 3 times.
Another folk remedy for kidney stones consists of rosemary leaves, strawberries, lingonberries, as well as juniper, licorice root, cumin fruits and horsetail. All components are taken in equal portions and then brewed in 1 tablespoon per 0.2 liters of boiling water. You need to drink this tea 2 glasses a day.
Decoctions of lingonberry leaves differ in the amount of the mixture and the boiling time, on average it is 10-15 minutes. It is best to drink strained chilled broth and take it at least 2 times a day.
How to dissolve kidney stones?
Lingonberries and its components are the best suited for a diuretic effect, as well as disinfection of the urinary tract and intestines. They also enhance the dissolution of kidney stones.
Leaves and berries in any decoctions, infusions and raw form, supplemented with various herbs, perfectly raise immunity, reduce the risks of concomitant diseases, so there are few contraindications for taking the plant.
Lingonberries are best at dissolving phosphate and calcium stones, but are suitable in any case as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Contraindications for admission:
1) increased acidity of the stomach;
2) cholecystitis;
3) reduced pressure;
4) gastric and duodenal ulcer.
Some more excellent infusions for removing kidney stones
An infusion often helps, which consists of 2 parts of lingonberry leaves, calamus roots, couch grass roots and agrimony grass and 1 part of tansy flowers and horsetail. All this is mixed and taken 1 tablespoon per 0.2 liters. Brewed, infused for 1 hour and taken in the morning and evening with kidney disease.
If there are no contraindications to drinking alcohol, then you can take an infusion to dissolve stones from lingonberry leaves and vodka. For 3 liters of boiling water, you need to take 150 grams of leaves. We insist for 2 hours and add a check of vodka. Then we stand for 15 minutes on low heat. Reception of a decoction of half a glass 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. It is necessary to drink such an infusion for at least six months. It helps not only with sand in the kidneys, but even with arthritis.
The easiest way to make a drink from lingonberries is prepared as follows:
- We wash the berries;
- Knead and pour boiling water, adding 2 tablespoons of sugar or honey.
Cowberry juice is taken with various diseases, even pregnant women and small children can use it. Ordinary soaked lingonberries are also very useful. It is an excellent diuretic and tonic, in addition, it helps to relieve inflammation.
Soaked cranberries:
- About 1 kg of washed berries are placed in a clean bowl and poured with syrup;
- 300 grams of sugar per 400 ml of water and a little lemon zest;
- We place in a cool place, closing the container with parchment.
There are many ways to prepare berries and leaf infusions, so you can choose what suits your taste and benefits best.
With kidney stones, it is recommended to add a special diet to folk remedies.
Diet for kidney disease
If you suffer from attacks of nephrolithiasis, then before carrying out long-term drug treatment, which is fraught with possible undesirable consequences, refer to diet therapy.
The result from it can be no worse, and the safety is much higher. This is the opinion of experts, one of whom is Stanley Goldfarb, a medical professor at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He believes that diet can help prevent more than half of the relapses of the disease.
And doctors at the Mayo Clinic calculated that 58% of 108 patients who listened to general dietary advice (in particular, drink more fluids) did not show any sign of new stone growth within five years!
It is important to remember that the diet is designed for those who have stones in the passage or growth stage and this is confirmed by x-ray examination. Successful selection of dietary prescriptions depends on urinary levels of calcium, oxalate, or other salts, as determined by urinalysis. Patients first of all need to pay attention to the following nutrients: protein, sodium, oxalates, calcium and fluids.
The type of diet depends on the type of deposits (microliths) prevailing in the kidneys:
- urates - it is necessary to reduce the proportion of protein products (fatty meat, sausages, smoked meats, offal and legumes);
- oxalates - it is worth giving up tomatoes, sorrel, onions and cocoa;
- phosphates - it is desirable to minimize the amount of dairy and fermented milk products, canned food, vegetable juices and potatoes.
In any case, the basis of the menu should be cereals, fruits, vegetables and lean meat. It is better not to fry food, but to boil or steam it. In addition, it is important to drink a lot - up to 2 liters of purified water per day. Sweet soda, coffee and tea should be excluded from the drinking menu. Rosehip decoction, dried fruit compote and herbal teas will bring benefits.
Folk remedies should be carried out with caution. In what particular composition is it better to take berries or lingonberry leaves, it is best to consult a doctor, since with urolithiasis a lot depends on the composition of the formed stones.
If the composition of the stones is unknown, then herbs are often determined empirically: after taking the brewed herb, the urine should be cloudy. This means that the stones were crushed, and the plant was chosen correctly.
In any case, it is necessary to be treated under the clear guidance of a specialist - a urologist. It is he who will prescribe an adequate and effective treatment. He will select medicines that are capable of in the best way, and also prescribe a good diuretic.
It is not necessary to ignore the symptoms of kidney stones, because if you do not start treatment on time, it can lead to serious problems in the body.
You can dissolve oxalate kidney stones at home. For this, herbs and other folk remedies are used. Unlike urate and phosphate deposits, oxalate deposits are more difficult to remove, but there are chances for a cure.
Due to its composition, an oxalate kidney stone is difficult to soften. At home, you can try a number of alternative medicines to crush it. Efficiency depends on the course of the disease, so if there is no result from one method, you need to try others.
Universal ways, like, look like this:
- Following a strict diet.
- Plentiful drink.
- Physical exercises.
- Herbal decoctions.
Nutrition with the accumulation of oxalates involves the rejection of foods with a high content of oxalic acid and vitamin C - tea, Coca-Cola, sorrel and rhubarb, citrus fruits, chocolates. It is recommended to exclude coffee and meat-based broths from the usual diet. If it is not possible to completely abandon such products, then at least daily consumption should be reduced to a minimum.
Patients are shown to drink plenty of water, at least 2 liters of pure water per day. This will help the discharge of small stones and their washing out of the body with urine.
You can also break down and remove oxalates with the help of gymnastics, sports, hiking in the open air. Physical activity should complement other treatments.
It is important to understand that only while the stones are small in size, they can be split with folk remedies. When exceeding 5 mm in diameter, stones are removed only by instrumental methods.
Products for removing oxalates
The most important role in the removal of any salts from the body is played by diet. With the help of certain foods, it is possible to dissolve a kidney stone, avoiding complications that require surgery.
Patients should switch to a strict diet with the rejection of harmful foods, namely:
- fatty;
- sour;
- smoked;
- sweets;
- meat;
- canned food;
- spinach;
- sorrel;
- pepper;
- lettuce.
Fatty and smoked foods are not recommended because of high cholesterol levels. Acidic fruits and vegetables contain a lot of ascorbic and oxalic acids, which provoke oxalate deposits. From drinks, strong teas and coffee, as well as kvass and cocoa, are contraindicated.
To break down a kidney stone, you need to eat large quantities of the following foods:
- milk;
- low-fat cottage cheese;
- dried bread;
- cereals;
- lean meat and fish;
- pasta;
- cabbage;
- boiled potatoes;
- blackcurrant;
- watermelons;
- apples.
The dissolution of kidney stones is effective with increased consumption of blackcurrant, as it helps to remove excess oxalic acid from the body. Boiled potatoes alkalize urine and promote the formation of calcium bonds.
Recently, beet juice has been heavily circulated on the Internet as an anti-oxalate remedy. It is impossible to remove them in this way, moreover, even more damage will be done to health, doctors warn. It is really useful to drink herbs in the form of infusions and decoctions, as well as juices from cucumbers, pumpkins and zucchini.
Herbal treatment
They are more difficult to dissolve than urate, so herbs can and should be used in conjunction with other methods of treatment to crush them. With an integrated approach, the chances of recovery are significantly increased.
Popular remedies based on rose hips and parsley that dissolve calculi are more suitable for crushing, and the following diuretic collection is recommended for splitting oxalate:
- Sage.
- Melissa.
- Oregano.
- Knotweed.
- St. John's wort.
You need to take 60 g of the listed components, mix, then 6 tbsp. l. brew the mixture with 1.5 cups of boiling water. Optionally add 1 tbsp. l. honey. These herbs can ruin the enamel of the teeth, so it is better to drink the infusion through a straw.
Take it 100 ml before each meal for a week. Then drink for another 14 days, adding 5 drops of fir oil to the infusion. A month later, the effect of the treatment should appear in the form of clouding of the urine and the appearance of flakes in it - this means that the stones begin to split, and the resulting sand comes out. Herbs must be consumed until the formation is completely dissolved.
This method shows good results in crushing oxalate stones, and they are not easy to split. Although herbs are a safe treatment, it is still worth checking with your doctor before using them.
To dissolve the stone, another herbal collection is also used, based on:
- Lingonberries.
- Sweet clover.
- Immortelle.
- Motherwort.
- Madder root.
These ingredients are considered effective in the treatment of oxalate and urate stones. They need to take 2 tbsp. l., brew a glass of boiling water and take 80 ml 5 times a day.
To split the stone, you can mix the following herbs:
- Wintergreen.
- Mint.
- bearberry
- Cornflowers.
These components will go to the preparation of the infusion. They need to be mixed, pour a cup of hot water and insist a little. Drink 80 ml 5 times a day for 3-4 months. If the kidneys are not completely cleared during this time, the procedure will need to be repeated, after waiting 2 weeks.
When treating with non-traditional methods, it is important to monitor changes in urine. A month after the start of taking infusions, it should become cloudy. If this does not happen, you should try another herbal collection. Complete removal of sand can only be determined by a doctor based on diagnostics.
Other folk recipes
In addition to herbs, other ingredients dissolve the kidney stone. Recipes with lemon juice, dark honey and fruit peels are considered the most effective.
Lemon juice with honey
This recipe is useful for breaking down and preventing oxalate deposits directly. You need to take 200 g of honey, stir in a glass of lemon juice and put it in a water bath for half an hour.
When the product has cooled, it is better to put it in the refrigerator. Use 1 tbsp. l. decoction before each meal three times a day.
apple peel tea
The apple peel needs to be dried first. Then it needs to be ground into powder. Pour 2 tsp, pour boiling water. Tea should be brewed for 20 minutes.
Some people use pear instead of apple skin. Fresh peel is allowed.
Honey
It is quite difficult to dissolve oxalate kidney stones, but it is possible to achieve their crushing with folk remedies. Herbs usually show good results, while they are safe for the body and are often approved by doctors. If you consult a doctor and choose related treatments, the likelihood of a speedy recovery will increase.
Urolithiasis and especially an attack of renal colic can bring a lot of suffering to the patient. Treatment tactics largely depend on the chemical composition of the stones, since some of them lend themselves well to dissolution and grinding and are able to come out on their own, which helps to avoid surgery. At the same time, it must be remembered that some stones have sharp edges and practically do not dissolve under the influence of medications and folk remedies. In such cases, attempts to get rid of them on their own will be ineffective and may even be fraught with the danger of damage to the urinary tract and complete blockage of the kidney.
Stones that can be dissolved
Of the variety of kidney stones (phosphates, oxalates, urates, cystines, struvites, etc.), urate stones, which are derivatives of uric acid, are best dissolved. They are formed in an acidic environment with an excess of protein-rich foods in the diet. Changing the diet with the exception of dishes that are a source of nitrogenous bases (meat and meat by-products, rich broths, legumes, mushrooms, chocolate), shifting the urine reaction to the alkaline side with the help of a diet and a number of mineral waters contribute to the disruption of stone formation.
Since urate stones are rounded formations with a smooth surface, small specimens (up to 5 mm) can pass through the urinary tract on their own without causing much harm to the patient.
Urate stones are small in size and have a smooth surface, they are more prone to dissolution than others, they can go out on their own without injuring the urinary tract
At the same time, it should be remembered that a sharp shift in the reaction of urine to the alkaline side can lead to increased formation of phosphate stones. Sometimes there are situations when salts of phosphoric acid are deposited on the dissolved urate residues, which in the future may prevent their removal. Phosphate stones lend themselves to dissolution much worse than urates.
Oxalate stones, which are derivatives of oxalic acid, are very dense in structure and practically cannot be dissolved. In addition, due to the sharp edges present, there is a risk that the stone, as a result of the reduction in size, will begin to move along the urinary tract and can injure them.
Oxalate stones are irregularly shaped and sharp-edged, and their passage through the ureter can lead to mucosal injury
Products that help dissolve stones
This question again depends on the nature and chemical structure of the stones, because different foods are recommended for different kidney stones. So, in the presence of urates, the use of products that increase the alkalinity of urine is shown - first of all, this applies to milk and dairy products, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits, vegetable salads, freshly prepared juices. At the same time, the consumption of meat and meat by-products, mushrooms, legumes, chocolate, and coffee should be limited as much as possible.
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables helps increase the alkalinity of urine and dissolve uric acid stones.
If the cause of urolithiasis was the formation of phosphate stones, the diet should be directed in a completely different direction. With this variant of the development of the disease, to correct it, a shift of urine to the acid side is necessary, therefore, milk and a large amount of vegetables and fruits will have to be abandoned.
The diet for phosphate stones should be represented by fish and meat dishes, cereal products, legumes, chicken eggs. At the same time, one should remember the need to observe the measure in everything, and carry out therapeutic measures under the strict supervision of a doctor and strictly following his recommendations.
There is an opinion that in order to dissolve stones, it is necessary to use sour drink - lemon or cranberry juice. I had a patient who followed this advice. I drank every day for a month lemon juice- and ended up in the hospital with a perforated stomach ulcer and bleeding.
Evgeny Shpot, urologist, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of urology of the medical faculty of the First Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov.
https://gastroblog.ru/pechen-i-pochki/chem-rastvorit-kamen-v-pochkah.html
Mineral waters that help dissolve stones
In order to dissolve kidney stones, in particular, urates, it is recommended to use hydrocarbonate mineral waters, which help to reduce the acidity of urine and alkalinize it. It is believed that for the dissolution of urate stones, it is necessary to maintain a urine pH of 6.2-6.6. In some cases, this state can be achieved by using the following mineral waters:
- Borjomi - one of the most famous mineral waters, 90% consisting of hydrocarbonate salts, has a mild diuretic effect, is able to remove signs of intoxication, and is effective in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system;
- Essentuki No. 4 - has a therapeutic effect on many systems, stabilizes the functioning of the urinary organs and the gastrointestinal tract;
- Essentuki No. 17 - natural therapeutic chloride-hydrocarbonate water of high mineralization, the course of treatment is 24-30 days.
It should be noted that one should not abuse the intake of medicinal mineral waters, the rule “the more the better” is not always applicable to them.
Reception of therapeutic mineral waters helps to dissolve kidney stones and remove them from the body.
Mineral water should be consumed at room temperature, drunk in small sips, the daily norm should be divided into several doses and consumed half an hour before meals. At the first stage, sand and small stones are washed out from the renal pelvis, at the second stage, the destruction of stones under the influence of an altered acid-base balance can be noted. Reduced in size, urinary stones can go out on their own, without encountering obstacles on the way. The improvement of their excretion should be facilitated by the use of a large amount of liquid, not only mineral, but also ordinary drinking water.
Medical dissolution of stones
The basis of medications that are designed to dissolve kidney stones, for the most part, are combinations of medicinal plants. It is necessary to take drugs for a long time, since the dissolution of stones occurs slowly. At the same time, it should be remembered that the best result during therapeutic measures can be achieved only by combining the intake of medicines with a diet and observing an adequate drinking regimen.
Table: drugs that help dissolve kidney stones
| Name of the drug | Compound | Release form | What stones does it work on? | Operating principle |
|
|
|
|
|
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | Tablets | Urats |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Phytolysin |
| Paste | Mixed types of stones |
|
| Tablets |
|
||
| Marelin |
| Tablets | Phosphates and oxalates |
|
| spilled | dietary supplement | Pills and capsules |
|
|
| Urolesan |
|
| mixed stones |
|
|
| All types of stones |
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From the age of seven, urolithiasis, crushed three times by DLT. For three years she was not checked, she went to the hospital with an attack, they made an excrement, the whole kidney was in small stones (it would not work to crush, the doctor said). The doctor prescribed "Blemaren" drank by the hour, 3 times a day filled out the table on the test strips. After drinking 2 packs, they did an ultrasound, there are still stones, but not so many. In a month I will drink more. I want to say that sometimes, when I drank, there were pains and cramps, I drank painkillers. And the hair is very deteriorated, it falls out a lot, it seems to me that this is such a side effect. But the hair, I think, is not so scary compared to the pain I experienced when the stone was walking. I will take more, I hope to expel to the end.
Valeria V.
https://protabletky.ru/blemaren/
Photo gallery: means for medical dissolution of kidney stones
Blemaren as part of the package contains diagnostic test strips that allow you to independently control the acidity of urine; doctors consider this drug the #1 remedy in dissolving urates 
Kanefron is available both in liquid form and in tablets, approved for use during pregnancy. 
Cyston is a drug based on a large number of medicinal herbs that prevents the crystallization of salts and the formation of new stones. 
Asparkam contains potassium, which is able to replace calcium salts in oxalate stones, potassium salts are then easily dissolved and excreted from the body along with urine
Dissolving kidney stones with herbs
Phytotherapy in the dissolution of kidney stones should be used with caution. Collections of medicinal herbs, indicated for kidney diseases, have a weak antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, and they can be used only with instrumentally confirmed presence of small stones (3–4 mm in size) that are able to freely leave the body. If the stones are larger, there is a risk that the urodynamics will change under the influence of the renal collection, the stone will move from its place and lead to blockage of the ureter. If small stones are found in the kidneys, the use of decoctions of the following herbs is recommended:
- a decoction of the rosehip root - you need to pour two tablespoons of dried crushed rosehip root with a glass of water, boil and cook for 15 minutes, then remove from heat and insist for an hour (the broth should darken); take one third of a glass of the resulting broth three times a day before meals;
- a decoction of half-fallen grass (woolly erva) - 2 tablespoons of grass, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, pour a glass of boiling water and insist on a water bath for a quarter of an hour, after which it is kept for 60 minutes at room temperature (you can use a thermos in which they fall asleep grass, pour boiling water and leave for one hour); apply a quarter or half a glass three times a day before meals;
- similarly, decoctions of knotweed, bearberry, lingonberry leaves can be prepared and used - they all have anti-inflammatory and weak diuretic effects, the therapeutic effect is manifested precisely in renal pathology, decoctions of these herbs help to remove "sand" from the kidneys and prevent further stone formation.
Video: prevention of kidney stones with herbs
On my own experience, I have not had to experience the effect of folk methods in the treatment and prevention of urolithiasis, however, people who are familiar with this diagnosis not by hearsay have repeatedly mentioned a good therapeutic effect as a result of taking the usual baking soda. It helps only in the presence of urate stones, as it contributes to the alkalinization of urine. Daily intake of one teaspoon of soda, dissolved in half a glass of warm water, contributed to the normalization of the condition and prevented the formation of new stones. In this case, attention should be paid to the need for a long, at least two months, taking this remedy.
Signs of dissolving stones
If the process of dissolving kidney stones with the help of drugs has been effective, then large calculi can decrease in size, split into several pieces and begin to move down the ureters, and then an attack of renal colic will be a sign of the dissolution of stones. In addition, a change in the chemical composition of urine can contribute to increased excretion of salts and sand from the kidneys, which can be detected during a general urine test. The patient himself can note a visual change in the composition of urine - cloudiness, the appearance of flakes in it. The dissolution of stones can also be recorded using instrumental research methods.
Ultrasound of the kidneys is a painless, inexpensive and quite informative method for monitoring the dynamics of urolithiasis and the process of dissolution of stones.
Since kidney stones can be radiopaque (visible on x-rays, such as oxalates and phosphates) and those that are not visible on x-rays (urates), ultrasound is more applicable to control the removal of stones. Ultrasound of the kidneys is used to diagnose stones and monitor their excretion, since this technique allows you to detect stones in the kidneys of various shapes and sizes, and even sand. Observation in dynamics allows you to identify changes in stones in size and visualize their localization at a certain point in time.
Ineffective and dangerous methods
In the forums of "masons" (as patients who are diagnosed with urolithiasis call themselves), one can often find recommendations such as "drink a lot of Coca-Cola, or eat watermelon all day, and then run up and down the stairs, stone from physical activity and come out." The stone, indeed, can come out, however, if it is small and has smooth edges. In the same case, if stone-dissolving therapy is carried out uncontrollably, without medical supervision, without preliminary visualization of the stone with determination of its size and nature of the edges, then such amateur performance can end in failure.
A stone under the influence of uncontrolled use of drugs can move and block the ureter
It is possible that a stone from the renal pelvis will begin to move along the ureter and get stuck there, and this can lead to a complete blockage of the kidney, requiring surgical intervention. In addition, under the influence of drugs, an initially smooth stone is able to split into several parts with sharp edges, and injure the mucous membrane with them. Especially dangerous in this situation are oxalates, which have an uneven spike-like surface. Therefore, the use of drugs that dissolve stones should be prescribed and carried out only under the supervision of a specialist in the field of urology.
The use of drugs that dissolve kidney stones in some cases makes it possible to get rid of them without surgery and crushing procedures. In addition to traditional therapy, there are also folk methods for dissolving kidney stones. At the same time, it must be remembered that medications that promote the dissolution of stones should become part of a complex therapy that includes dietary nutrition and drinking regimen, avoidance of alcohol and other bad habits. Carrying out treatment under the supervision of a doctor and instrumental monitoring of the state of stones in dynamics can lead to positive results and help alleviate the patient's condition.
Kidney stones are the result of metabolic disorders in the body. Failures can occur due to malnutrition, due to disturbances in the work of the endocrine glands and for other reasons. As a result, the acid-base balance of urine is disturbed, and stones begin to form in the kidneys. Naturally, any person who learns about the presence of a calculus in the kidneys begins to be interested primarily in non-surgical methods of treating urolithiasis.
Conservative therapy for urolithiasis is possible. Moreover, doctors strongly recommend getting rid of kidney stones without surgery. In this regard, only every 20th patient gets on the operating table. Modern medicines act in such a way that stones turn into sand, and then are excreted from the body along with urine.
Taking medications helps prevent the formation of kidney stones. Some drugs affect the level of urine acidity, others help to reduce the level of stone-forming substances in human blood, and others actively help the body in the process of removing these substances from the body.
The selection of drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis is impossible without a preliminary diagnosis. The tactics of treatment will be determined taking into account the location of the stone, as well as taking into account its chemical composition. If a person has kidney stones that have reached a large size, then first of all, it is necessary to change the acidity of urine.
The following symptoms may indicate kidney stones:
Hematuria (blood is found in the urine).
Urination disorders (a person has a feeling that his bladder is full, the outflow of urine is difficult).
The appearance of pain in the lumbar region. Sometimes the pain can be very intense, possibly accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In this case, we are talking about renal colic.
A person often has relapses of inflammatory.
Urate stones are formed from uric acid salts. Ultrasound examination of the kidneys allows to identify urates, x-rays are not informative. Urate stones can be dissolved by taking drugs that lower the level of uric acid.
Among these medicines:
Allopurinol. The drug helps to dissolve and remove urate from the kidneys by reducing the acidity of urine.
Purinol. An effective drug for dissolving urate stones.
potassium citrate. This drug can be used to treat patients who do not have an excess of calcium in the urine. Taking potassium citrate prevents the recurrence of stones.
Phosphate pills
In order to get rid of phosphate stones, it is necessary to increase the level of acidity in the urine. In addition to taking medications, the patient will need to adhere to a dietary diet, with the inclusion of acidic foods in the menu.
Madder extract. This drug practically does not give side effects, but it removes stones from the kidneys well. Taking the extract can reduce the discomfort that occurs during the passage of stones through the urinary tract, as it has an antispasmodic effect. It is worth preparing for the fact that after the start of treatment with Madder Extract, the urine will acquire a reddish tint. It has nothing to do with hematuria.
You can not combine the reception of the Extract of madder dye and Cyston.
This drug with high efficiency allows you to remove phosphate stones from the kidneys.
pros
Prolit is a source of organic acids, the action of which is aimed at improving the functioning of the urinary system as a whole.
Another plus of treatment with Prolit is that it allows you to normalize your metabolism. After all, it is failures in metabolic processes that are the main reason for the formation of kidney stones.
The undoubted advantage of Prolit is that it consists of natural ingredients. This minimizes the risk of side effects.
Prolit acts as a diuretic, preventing excess fluid from remaining in the body in general, and in the urinary tract in particular.
The drug has an antiseptic effect. This helps to prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the kidneys.
Prolit is convenient to take and transport, as it is available in capsules. It is necessary to drink 1-2 capsules, 2-3 times a day. As a rule, 1-2 months will be enough to remove sand and small phosphate stones from the kidneys.
Another plus of the drug Prolit is its over-the-counter dispensing from pharmacies. However, before starting treatment, you should visit a doctor.
Minuses
The main disadvantage of Prolit is that after taking it, allergic reactions may occur. However, it develops more often in those patients who have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Therefore, before you start taking it, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the drug.
The presence of contraindications is another minus of Prolit. It should not be taken against the background of high blood pressure. This should be taken into account in patients with kidney stones. Also, Prolit is not prescribed for the treatment of patients with severe, pregnant and lactating women. Do not use the drug to remove stones in people prone to and in patients with neuroses.
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to examine the gallbladder, since Prolit should not be taken by people who have large stones in this organ.
Oxalate tablets
Oxalate stones are quite difficult to dissolve, so the course of treatment must be long. Used to get rid of oxalate stones the following drugs:
cholestyramine. The drug works at the level of the gastrointestinal tract. After entering the intestine, it active ingredients bind to oxalates and prevent them from being absorbed. Their level in the urine falls, and already existing stones begin to break down. Then, the formed sand goes out through the urinary tract.
This drug is an effective remedy for removing kidney stones. It has no effect on the acidity of urine.
pros
The main advantage of Cyston is its high efficiency in the fight against urolithiasis due to the complex effect on the urinary system. The drug has both a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic (by eliminating muscle spasms) and antibacterial action.
The unequivocal advantage of Cyston is that it consists of natural ingredients, which minimizes the risk of side effects.
Cyston can be taken by patients with urolithiasis against the background of renal colic, as it will help reduce pain and alleviate the person's condition.
The most common complications of kidney stones are inflammatory diseases such as cystitis and pyelonephritis. Ceston allows you to speed up recovery and relieve inflammation, since it simultaneously has an antibacterial effect and affects the root cause of inflammation (i.e., dissolves stones).
It is worth mentioning that Cyston is well tolerated by patients. This makes it one of the popular remedies used to treat urolithiasis. In addition, it can be combined with other drugs, but a preliminary medical consultation is necessary.
One of the significant advantages of Cyston is that it can be used to treat even pregnant and lactating women. However, the dosage must be strictly observed.
Minuses
The only drawback of the drug are contraindications to its use. Cystone is not indicated for the treatment of people with big stones in the kidneys (more than 10 mm), as they contribute to the difficulty of urine flow. It is worth refusing treatment with Cyston for people who are hypersensitive to the components of the drug.
This drug is considered one of the most effective means for the treatment of urolithiasis. It is used to remove urate and oxalate stones. However, during therapy with Asparkam, strict medical supervision is necessary. Asparkam's analogue is Panangin.
pros
The most important advantage of the drug Asparkam is its high efficiency, because it allows you to remove even the hardest stones from the kidneys - oxalate. After taking the drug, the stones break up and go out in the form of sand through the urinary tract.
Asparkam is a time-tested drug and this is its undoubted plus. Doctors know exactly what side effects can occur from the use of Asparkam, which helps to prevent their development.
A clear advantage of the drug Asparkam is the possibility of its use in pregnant women. However, during treatment, care should be taken and strictly adhere to the medical instructions.
Asparkam can be used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis. It is important that they do not have a potassium-sparing effect.
As a rule, taking Asparkam is well tolerated, and side effects are extremely rare.
Minuses
The drug can affect the functioning of the heart, so you should not use it for more than 3 days and without medical supervision.
Self-medication with Asparkam is unacceptable, since non-compliance with the dosage can lead to the fact that, along with oxalate stones, the salts he needs will be washed out of the body.
The disadvantage of the drug is that it can significantly increase the level of magnesium and potassium in the blood. This leads to dysfunction of the heart muscle and nervous system, and can also provoke the recurrence of kidney stones. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and frequency of administration.
Self-treatment with Asparkam is impossible, as it has an impressive list of contraindications and side effects. So, it is forbidden to prescribe the drug to people suffering from renal failure (chronic and acute), against the background of anuria and oliguria, with metabolic acidosis. These contraindications are especially important for patients with kidney stones.
Also do not use Asparkam for the treatment of patients on hemodialysis and against the background of dehydration.
It is worth noting such negative manifestations that may occur after taking Asparkam, such as: myocardial conduction disturbance, disorders of the digestive system (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc.), allergic reactions, signs of hypermagnesemia (respiratory depression, fever) .
Universal preparations that break stones
There are drugs that can dissolve any stones, regardless of their chemical composition.
Such means include:
Penicillamine. This drug is most often prescribed when cystine kidney stones are found.
Thiopronin. This drug can be used to treat patients with urolithiasis, regardless of the chemical composition of the stones.
However, despite the high effectiveness of Thiopronin, it is prescribed only in extreme cases, when other drugs do not help. The fact is that the drug is very toxic.
Taking the drug contributes to the alkalization of urine, increases the content of sodium and potassium ions in it. Blemaren is actively used for the treatment of uric acid-oxalate and calcium-oxalate stones, provided that the content of oxalates in them is not more than 25%. The active removal of calcium stones is facilitated by potassium citrate, which is part of Blemaren.
pros
The main advantage of Blemaren is that it not only helps to remove stones from the body, but also does not allow new stones to form. This is possible by normalizing the acidity level of urine to pH6.6-6.8. In addition, against the background of treatment with Blemaren, the solubility of calcium oxalate in the urine improves, since the drug inhibits the formation of crystals.
The advantages of Blemaren include its high bioavailability, which is 100%.
The drug has a very convenient form of release - effervescent tablets for dissolution in water, and the resulting solution has a pleasant lemon taste.
Another advantage of Blemaren is the presence of a control calendar and an indicator in the kit, which allows you to determine the level of urine acidity and record the values obtained.
It is very convenient that Blemaren can be combined with other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis. However, you must first consult with your doctor, as there are some restrictions. Taking Blemaren enhances the effect of Allopurinol.
Blemaren can be used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus.
Minuses
The main disadvantage of Blemaren is the presence of contraindications, which often do not allow its use for the treatment of patients with urolithiasis. For example, it is forbidden to take it for chronic urinary tract infections, as well as for impaired renal excretory function. Blemaren is not prescribed for, with hypokalemic paralysis.
If the patient suffers from a severe form of arterial hypertension and adheres to a salt-free diet, then he is also prohibited from using Blemaren for the treatment of urolithiasis.
Another disadvantage of Blemaren is the side effects that may occur after taking it: digestive disorders (heartburn, belching, diarrhea, flatulence), as well as allergic reactions and swelling. In addition, Blemaren is not used to treat pregnant women and children.
difficult to tolerate by patients.
This drug promotes the excretion of calcium-containing and uric acid stones from the kidneys due to the alkalinization of urine. The main active ingredient in it is Potassium sodium hydrocitrate.
pros
The main advantage of the drug Uralit U is that it not only promotes the removal of stones from the kidneys, but also prevents their formation. After taking the drug, the level of urine acidity returns to normal, and, as a rule, does not exceed 7.2
Very convenient form of release of the drug. It is available in granules for the preparation of a solution. Therefore, along with the drug, a person receives an additional portion of water, which is very important for people with urolithiasis. Uralit U has a pleasant lemon flavor.
Uralit U has a high bioavailability, which is equal to 100%. This means that all active ingredients will be fully absorbed by the body. The drug is excreted in the urine.
The drug comes with an indicator that allows you to measure the level of urine acidity, which is very convenient for home treatment. In addition, knowledge of this indicator allows you to adjust the dose of the drug. Most often, it is well tolerated by patients and does not cause side effects.
Minuses
Uralit U has very few drawbacks, which include the presence of contraindications to taking the drug, as well as side effects that may occur during the treatment.
So, you should not prescribe Uralit U to patients with chronic and acute renal failure. It should not be used to treat patients with urinary tract infections, with heart failure, with metabolic alkalosis. Another restriction to taking the drug is a salt-free diet, which the patient adheres to. Do not use Uralit U for the treatment of children under 12 years of age and for the treatment of pregnant women.
After taking the drug, dyspeptic disorders, edema and allergic reactions may occur.
Also, during treatment with Uralit U, it is necessary to remember about cross-reactions that may occur when the drug is taken together with other drugs, for example, with cardiac glycosides. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Medicines of natural origin
To remove stones from the kidneys, it is possible to use drugs that are not of chemical, but of natural origin. They can be used to treat children and pregnant women. In addition, they are safe for health, as they have a minimal set of side effects.
Among these drugs:
Cysto-Transit. This drug is used to remove sand and small stones from the kidneys. In addition, urologists prescribe it for the prevention of urolithiasis.
Urolax (Yurai). This drug allows you to dissolve even the hardest stones in the kidneys, while providing an anti-inflammatory effect.
This drug is often prescribed to remove stones that have any chemical composition.
pros
The main advantage of Canephron is its high efficiency in the treatment of urolithiasis. This is possible due to the fact that the drug has a complex effect on the human body. It has a diuretic, analgesic (antispasmodic), anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
Canephron can be used to remove kidney stones even against the background of complications such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.
The advantage of Kanefron in comparison with other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis is its natural basis and the possibility of using it for preventive purposes.
The patient can independently choose the most appropriate form of release of the drug for him. Kanefron can be purchased in the form of a dragee and in the form of a solution.
The drug can be used to treat children and pregnant women. Moreover, obstetrician-gynecologists very often recommend Canephron for pregnant women to reduce edema.
Minuses
The disadvantages of the drug Kanefron is the presence of contraindications. So, it is not used to treat patients suffering from alcoholism (this applies to the solution of the drug). Canephron is not given to children under one year old (for solution) or up to 6 years old (for dragees). You should not take Kanefron if there is hypersensitivity to the components that make up its composition.
Another disadvantage of Kanefron is the possibility of side effects, including allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders.
The drug effectively cleanses the kidneys of sand and small stones.
pros
Urolesan is a 100% natural product, as it contains only herbal ingredients.
Another advantage of Urolesan is the provision of a complex effect on the human urinary system. The drug can be used in renal colic to reduce pain, in inflammatory diseases of the kidneys to provide a diuretic and antibacterial effect. In addition, Urolesan acts as a choleretic agent.
Urolesan was developed over 30 years ago, which makes it possible to judge its safety for the treatment of people of different ages. Accumulated experience indicates that this is an effective drug used to remove sand and small stones from the kidneys.
Another plus of the drug is the variety of forms of release. You can buy Urolesan in capsules, drops and syrup.
The advantage of Urolesan is that it is able to have a mild sedative effect, which is very necessary for a person suffering from any disease. At the same time, there is no depression of the central nervous system and psychomotor reactions.
The effect of taking Urolesan can be felt already 20 minutes after taking it. The drug is excreted from the body naturally.
The drug has practically no side effects. Those undesirable reactions of the body, which are indicated in the instructions for use, most often occur when the dosage is not observed.
Minuses
The disadvantages of Urolesan include the presence of contraindications and the minimum set of side effects that may occur after taking it. So, the drug is not prescribed for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, as well as in the presence of stones in the kidneys or gall bladder, the diameter of which exceeds 3 mm.
Side effects occur very rarely, however, the appearance of such reactions from the body as: nausea and. You can get rid of discomfort by drinking a cup of strong tea.
It is possible to achieve results in the treatment of urolithiasis only if certain rules are observed, including:
Before starting to take any drug, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations aimed at determining the chemical composition of the stones and their size.
During treatment, you need to drink plenty of fluids. To get rid of urate and oxalate stones, Essentuki and Borjomi mineral water is prescribed. Mineral waters such as Narzan and Smirnovskaya help to remove phosphate stones from the kidneys.
The patient should adhere to a dietary diet, limiting the intake of protein foods and salt.
Means that promote the removal of stones
Patients with urolithiasis are prescribed antispasmodics, which make it easier to remove stones from the kidneys, making this process less painful. Among these drugs:
-
Baralgin.
Spazmalgon.
To prevent the formation of kidney stones, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
Observe the drinking regime (you need to drink not 2.5 liters of water per day);
Move more;
Adhere to the principles of proper nutrition.
Determining the tactics of treating urolithiasis, the doctor proceeds from their individual characteristics of the patient's body. The composition of the stones and their dimensions are important. More than 80% of patients are diagnosed with small stones, which makes it possible to get rid of them using conservative methods of treatment.
Self-treatment with any drug is unacceptable. A doctor's consultation is mandatory.
Mineral waters that dissolve kidney stones
Drinking mineral water helps dissolve kidney stones. However, you need to choose it correctly.
Alkaline mineral water is suitable for treating patients with urate and oxalate stones. These are such drinks as: Borjomi, Dilijan, Essentuki 17, Polyana Kvasova.
Acidic mineral water effectively removes phosphate stones from the body. These are such drinks as: Narzan, Mirgorodskaya, Smirnovskaya.
A bottle of mineral water may have a number on it. If the number 17 is indicated, then the water is alkaline. The code after the name is the number 4, then such water is slightly alkaline. It should be borne in mind that mineral waters with the same name may have a different alkaline balance and acidity. It is to determine this indicator that water is numbered.
Treatment of urolithiasis will certainly achieve the desired effect if the patient follows the following recommendations:
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a full urological examination. Based on its results, it should become known which kidney stones the patient has, what their composition and size are.
All drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis must be prescribed by a doctor. He also selects the optimal dosage and determines the frequency of taking medications.
Self-treatment of urolithiasis is unacceptable.
All drugs should be taken at the same time.
As a rule, the stones begin to dissolve after 14 days from the start of treatment. The effect can be enhanced by supplementing the intake of drugs with a diet. It is important not to interrupt the started course. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to undergo lithotripsy. When kidney stones are large, surgery is required.