Select the size of the compression underwear. Rules for applying an elastic bandage. How to determine the size of compression stockings

Today, compression products are extremely popular. Many are so surprised by the result of their use that they wear them almost constantly. Others, on the contrary, are very critical of such products, refuse to follow the instructions of a phlebologist. What are compression stockings, what is the essence of anti-varicose underwear, and can I buy it at a pharmacy?

What are compression stockings

Medical therapeutic and prophylactic products made of elastic material, which have a therapeutic effect on the legs, veins of the lower extremities, are called compression stockings. In most cases, they are recommended to be worn at the first sign of varicose veins, which is why they are also called anti-varicose veins. They changed the elastic bandages, which are impractical to use. Anti-varicose stockings do not cause allergies, are well ventilated, effective, differ little in appearance from the usual ones.

Compression levels

Products differ in the level of compression, each has its own specific class. They are divided according to the force with which they can pull. Each degree has its own characteristics:

First class compression is 23 mmHg. Art. These products are recommended for people with spider veins on the skin, and if the work is associated with a constant impact on the legs, fatigue is felt at the end of the day.
Linen of the 2nd class of compression exerts a pressure of about 33 mm Hg. Art. It is prescribed for thrombophlebitis and developing varicose veins.
Products of the 3rd level of compression have a pressure of up to 46 mm Hg. st, and is prescribed for venous insufficiency.
For class 4, compression is more than 50 mm Hg. st (maximum pressure). Such stockings are prescribed by a doctor to reduce swelling and normalize lymph circulation.

A medical device of the 1st class can be chosen by a person on his own, without the recommendations of a doctor, without making a mistake with the choice of size. You can buy the right products of the 2nd and 3rd compression classes together with a phlebologist. Class 4 products can only be purchased with a prescription, and only in pharmacies that sell products with an orthopedic effect. The doctor will tell you not only the right model, but also the rules for caring for such products.

Indications for use

Experts are of the opinion that compression products should be worn both for the prevention of varicose veins, and at its first signs. Buying stockings for surgery is also sometimes necessary when agreed with the doctor. The indications for their use are:

manifestation of the vascular network;
constant work on your feet;
pregnancy;
discomfort when walking, decompression sickness;
the appearance of edema;
phlebeurysm;
rehabilitation postoperative period.

Contraindications

There are a number of cases when compression products should be used with caution, under the supervision of the attending physician. It is strictly forbidden to use such products in the development of chronic diseases of the arteries of the legs, which have arisen due to a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels with a pressure below 80 mm. rt. Art.: aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, endarteritis. Relative contraindications include:

eczema;
necrosis;
open wounds;
dermatitis;
heart failure;
diabetes.

How to wear compression stockings

Recommendations for putting on compression underwear can be given by doctors, or you can study them yourself in the instructions. It is recommended to put on stockings after sleep, without getting out of bed. The main thing is to correctly distribute the stocking, because the level of compression and treatment depends on it. At the first application, unusual sensations of squeezing, cold may be present. This is normal, because the venous blood flow is accelerated, the walls of the veins are aligned. After 2-3 days, the limbs get used to it. The stocking should be evenly distributed throughout the leg, providing the correct degree of compression.

The dressing process takes about 15 minutes. If the size is chosen correctly, but it is difficult to do it yourself, then they use a special device for putting this jersey on the lower limbs. Facilitates the donning of special silk gloves, which are not recommended for any other purpose. The time of wearing stockings depends on the appointment of a specialist. For sports activities, it is recommended to wear them for the entire duration of the workout. Pregnant women can use the products throughout the entire period of pregnancy and after childbirth.

Rules for the care of stockings

Stockings for varicose veins should be washed daily. Preference should be given to hand washing in warm water, without the use of detergents and soaps. In order for the product not to lose its shape and properties, it must be dried with a towel. Medical knitwear should not be boiled, twisted, ironed, dried on a radiator. Stain removers and other chemicals should not be used, as they can damage the fiber structure of the product, and it will lose its healing properties.

How to choose compression stockings

In order to choose the right high-quality compression products, you need to take individual measurements from the patient: the size of the hips (5 cm below the gluteal cavity), calves, ankles, height from floor to hips. Particular attention should be paid to.

The use of compression underwear for legs with varicose veins is one of the most common and effective methods fight with illness. This underwear helps to evenly distribute the load on the venous vessels, which significantly reduces the chances of progression of varicose veins. Modern knitwear is developed using a special technology, they completely repeat all the bends of the limb. This avoids any discomfort while wearing.

There are many varieties and brands of compression underwear. To choose the right type and size, you need seek help from a phlebologist.

The following jerseys are most commonly used.

Knitted socks and stockings- are used in the development of varicose veins in the ankles and lower third of the leg. Such products capture the entire leg in the area below the knee. The difference between knee socks and socks is that the latter do not have a toe piece, which most often wears out first.
Compression stockings- this product captures the area up to the upper third of the thigh, is used in the presence of varicose veins in the knee area, as well as the lower third of the thigh.
Compression tights- used for varicose veins of the lower extremities with spread to the upper thighs. Also, this product is suitable for women during pregnancy. Tights will support the stomach, and reduce the load on the back.

To choose the right compression underwear for varicose veins, it is best to seek help from a specialist. You can choose medical knitwear on your own after a thorough study of the classification and all the necessary rules and guidelines.

Linen from varicose veins on the legs is classified according to the degree of pressure exerted. At different stages of varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to apply pressure on the limbs with a certain force so as not to disturb the venous blood flow and further aggravate the situation.

Determining the Desired Degree of Compression

Thus, the following compression garment classes:

The first class - compression underwear of this type is used as a prevention of varicose veins in the presence of predisposing factors (heredity, constant sitting or standing work, significant stress on the lower limbs, pregnancy). In some cases, it is effective in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, when spider veins are clearly visualized. This underwear exerts a pressure of 18-23 mm. rt. Art. It can be worn at work, in training, while jogging.
second compression class- exerts pressure from 24 to 32 mm. rt. Art. Helps against varicose veins of the first stage. This underwear is recommended to be worn by pregnant women with signs of progressive varicose veins of the lower extremities. Also, this type of knitted underwear is prescribed to athletes who are subjected to heavy loads to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Third compression class- underwear of this sample is therapeutic and already exerts significant pressure on the lower limbs. Knitted products of this class are not recommended to be selected independently. Only a specialist should assign and select the type and size. Compression underwear of the third class exerts pressure in the range of 33-46 mm. rt. Art. Recommended for patients with severe manifestations of varicose veins and insufficiency of lymphatic vessels.
The fourth class - compression underwear with a significant degree of pressure, are assigned and selected only by a specialist. The pressure exerted by this type of knitwear is more than 48 mm. rt. Art. Underwear helps with a significant expansion of varicose veins, signs of stagnation in the lymphatic vessels, severe trophic disorders, and severe edema.

The table shows main classes of medical underwear with varicose veins of the legs, pressure exerted, as well as the main symptoms that are repelled when choosing compression underwear.

Compression garment class	Pressure applied	Symptoms and indications for use
I class	18-23 mm Hg	The presence of telangiectasias (spider veins and meshes), moderate edema at the end of the day, feelings of fatigue and heaviness in the lower extremities.
II class	24-32 mmHg	Expressed single dilated and twisted veins, soreness in the legs, moderate swelling in the evening, fatigue and heaviness in the lower extremities.
III class	33-46 mm Hg	Progressive varicose veins, signs of trophic disorders (skin discoloration, dryness and thinning). Severe edema, significant lymphovenous insufficiency, diagnosed deep vein thrombosis.
IV class	more than 48 mm Hg	Significant increasing swelling of the lower extremities, multiple dilated venous vessels. Constant pain in the lower extremities, severe trophic disorders, discoloration of the skin in large areas of the affected limb, the presence of long-term non-healing wounds.

Rules for choosing compression underwear

The responsible step is right choice compression underwear. Need to know the level of damage to the veins, deep or only superficial veins are dilated, whether the lymphatic system of the legs suffers. Given these factors, you can try to independently choose compression underwear for varicose veins. It is best to seek help from a specialist, he will select the right size, degree of compression, type of knitwear.

Choosing your own compression underwear is best early stages of varicose veins or even before its appearance. Such underwear is preventive and in case of incorrect selection will not bring any harm.

At the stages when swollen veins are well visualized, edema of the extremities is pronounced, pain is disturbing, it is recommended to resort to the help of a specialist.

Knee socks

To choose the right compression stockings for varicose veins, you need to determine level of vascular damage. Golfs are used in case of varicose veins at the level below the knee. Frequent localization of varicose veins in this case:

ankle level;
lower third of the leg;
middle third of the leg.

In this case, stockings will increase the outflow of blood in the foot area and reduce the load on the vessels of the lower leg. Stockings are made for both women and men. The difference in them is only the presence of a pattern. Instead of stockings you can choose gaiters. This product is similar to stockings, but has a cutout for the fingers in the toe area.

The most popular compression golf manufacturers are:

Medi - German production, they offer knitted stockings and leggings.
Orto is a Spanish company that manufactures compression underwear in three compression classes.
Lumma Idealista - Russian-made stockings and leggings. Available in black with soft seams, almost invisible when worn.

Stockings

This compression underwear with varicose veins has a better effect on the vessels of the limb and is the best choice. Knitted stockings produce compression in the problematic lower parts of the limb (ankles, shins), and also prevent the occurrence of varicose veins in its upper sections. Compression stockings come in a variety of colors and options, which is great for women. There are also standard plain stockings for men.

Necessary put on correctly this product so that the pressure is distributed evenly, and the surface vessels are not pinched.

The most popular manufacturers of compression stockings are:

Medi (Germany);
Lumma Idealista (Russia);
Relaxsan (Italy);
Bauerfeind (Germany).

Tights

Compression tights are different increased density. When choosing this product, you need to pay attention to compression index, should be units in millimeters of mercury, not den.

Pantyhose have no seams and evenly fit the entire surface of the lower limb. They are advisable to use in the spread of varicose veins above the knee area, on the thigh. There are special tights for pregnant women, which have a thickening in the waist area, this helps to support the stomach and distribute the load on the back.

Manufacturers of compression stockings:

Intek (Russia);
Venoteks Therapy (USA);
Orto (Spain);
Relaxsan (Italy);
Sigvaris (Switzerland).

You need to buy knitted underwear for varicose veins in specialized institutions with a license to sell this kind of products, as well as the presence of all necessary certificates from manufacturers. It is recommended to purchase several pairs at once, so that in case of damage to the product, it can be quickly replaced with a new one.

When choosing compression stockings, pay attention to the following:

compliance with the degree of compression with the instructions of the doctor;
lack of seams, if these are tights, in the case of leggings or golf, they should not protrude much;
all compression products must comply with RAL-GZ 387;
the presence of a mark on the absence of allergens;
display of the compression ratio in millimeters of mercury, not in den.

How to choose the size of compression stockings

The key to successful treatment is correct size selection. Need about go to a specialist which will help in this matter. Before going to the doctor, you need to make measurements appropriate for each product at home.

For golf you need to measure:

girth of the lower leg in the area above the ankle;
girth of the lower leg in its widest part under the knee;
leg length from foot to knee joint.

For stockings measure:

girth of the lower leg above the ankle;
girth of the lower leg under the knee (wide part);
thigh circumference 24-25 cm above the knee joint. For tall people, measure the girth 30 centimeters above the knee joint;
the length of the limb from the foot to the place where the girth of the thigh or groin is measured.

Stockings Dimensions	BUT	AT	FROM
XS	17-19 cm	26-36 cm	40-50 cm
S	20-22 cm	30-42 cm	48-60 cm
SX	20-22 cm	30-42 cm	56-70 cm
M	23-25 cm	34-46 cm	56-70 cm
MX	23-25 cm	34-46 cm	64-80 cm
L	26-28 cm	38-51 cm	64-80 cm
LX	26-28 cm	38-51 cm	72-90 cm
XL	29-31 cm	42-55 cm	72-90 cm
XLX	29-31 cm	42-55 cm	80-100 cm

Tights are measured as follows:

girth of the lower leg above the ankle;
girth of the lower leg in its widest part (under the knee);
measure the circumference of both thighs;
measure waist circumference;
the length of the limb is measured from the foot to the groin.

These indicators must be recorded and contacted with a consultant at the point of sale of compression underwear.

To choose knitted underwear for varicose veins, you need to compare the resulting measurements with special size tables, which each manufacturer has its own.

Effectiveness of compression therapy

The positive effect of compression underwear for varicose veins is compression of superficial vessels lower limbs. It should be borne in mind that the maximum (100%) pressure falls on the area above the ankles, slightly weaker (70%) in the area from the upper third of the lower leg to the lower third of the thigh, and even weaker on the higher areas. This step-by-step effect is due to the fact that the veins of the lower parts of the legs have more blood pressure than the veins of the upper parts.

Elimination of edema

Thanks to such knitwear, you can achieve following effects:

narrowing of the lumen of the venous vessels;
restoration of the performance of venous valves;
decrease in the volume of circulating venous blood in the lower extremities;
increased tissue trophism due to greater arterial blood flow;
elimination of edema due to the restoration of normal lymph outflow;
acceleration of blood flow in the lower extremities;
decrease in blood viscosity, which reduces the risk of thrombosis.

The constant use of compression products will help relieve pain, relieve feelings of fatigue and heaviness in the lower extremities.

When to use an elastic bandage

If there is not enough money for high-quality compression underwear or it is somehow damaged, but you haven’t bought a new one yet, still need to be treated varicose veins. In such cases, resort to using an elastic bandage. On a day to day basis Not recommended wear, as its use may be ineffective or excessively compress the lower limb.

Using an elastic bandage

The degree of compression of the elastic bandage is determined on an intuitive level and is created manually, while the compression underwear squeezes the legs correctly and with the right force. To improve the effectiveness of an elastic bandage, you must follow the data bandaging rules:

you need to bandage in the morning, after waking up, before getting out of bed;
you need to start from the foot or from the ankle area, gradually rise up;
when bandaging, the leg should be raised up by 85-90 degrees. In this position, it is inconvenient to bandage your legs on your own, so you need to ask for help;
you need to evenly apply turns of the bandage and make sure that wrinkles do not form;
each subsequent turn of the bandage should slightly overlap the previous one so that there is no gap between the turns.

Elastic bandages do not fit as well on the legs and often slip off, which reduces compression therapy to a minimum. This once again shows the benefit of wearing compression stockings for varicose veins.

How to wear compression stockings

Wear jerseys recommended throughout the day, and shoot just before going to bed already in bed. Compression garments should be put on in the morning before getting on your feet for the first time. In the hot season, it is not recommended to use such products.

For athletes and workers who spend all day on their feet, it is recommended to use compression products as prevention of varicose veins.

How to put on compression underwear?

You need to be able to properly put on compression stockings, tights or stockings so that there is no excessive squeezing of the limb. For this you need to follow the following rules:

you need to put it on without unnecessary stretching and twisting of the product itself;
first, the linen is turned inside out. It is necessary to stick your hand inside and, holding the heel, turn the product inside out;
first, the product is put on the foot, and then, gradually straightening, they rise up;
knitted underwear should be slightly pulled on the toe so as not to constrain the thumb.

Can I wear compression underwear all the time?

The answer to this question depends on the lifestyle of the patient, the degree of development of varicose veins, as well as the time of year. With an active lifestyle, constantly on your feet, visiting the gym is best to wear underwear throughout the day. If the patient is constantly is in a sitting position, he also needs to maintain the normal state of the vessels with the help of medical underwear.

The duration of treatment is usually determined by the doctor, without his consultation it is not recommended to start on your own, as well as stop wearing underwear. In the initial stages of the disease, you need to wear knitwear for no more than a year, then you need to undergo a second consultation with a doctor.

During the hot season year wearing compression underwear depends on the degree of human activity. If he plans to spend the day lying on the beach or at home on the couch, then these products can be omitted. If active rest is planned, compression underwear is worn at intervals of 3 hours, after which it is necessary to take a horizontal position with legs raised for 15-20 minutes. After such a rest, you can again put on medical knitwear and go about your business.

Usually, patients with progressive varicose veins have to wear compression products throughout their lives.

Contraindications and possible complications

Before using compression products, you should consult your doctor, he should familiarize himself with the list of all contraindications and possible complications.

Rashes on the skin

Wearing compression underwear contraindicated in:

atherosclerotic lesions of the vessels of the lower extremities;
obliterating endarteritis, thrombosis or inflammatory diseases of arterial vessels, which can lead to narrowing of their lumen;
the presence of rashes on the skin or inflammatory processes;
not used for trophic ulcers, bedsores or open wounds;
any degree of cardiopulmonary insufficiency;
signs of diabetic foot or decompensated diabetes mellitus.

Compression underwear should be worn with caution by people with sensitive skin and those prone to allergic reactions.

Varicose veins (VRV) occur for several reasons, the main of which is hereditary venous insufficiency, manifested under the influence of high blood pressure. Pregnancy is a special period in a woman's life, when hormonal changes occur in the body, both her own body weight and the weight of the growing fetus increase.

All of the above creates the prerequisites for the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities. This problem is especially relevant if the girl's family had similar diseases. Therefore, the question arises of how to deal with provoking factors without medication, and the first thing a phlebologist will suggest is to use varicose stockings for pregnant women.

This article will focus on the effectiveness of compression underwear, its varieties and criteria for choosing the right model.

How it works

The use of special knitwear is possible not only during pregnancy. Such tights have long established themselves as a good tool in complex therapy against VRV. The therapeutic effect is to create exogenous pressure on the lower limbs due to compression.

Moreover, the underwear is designed in such a way that in the lower parts the pressure is greater than in the upper ones, therefore, conditions are created to facilitate blood circulation towards the heart, and the veins are deformed at a much lower rate due to a decrease in pressure drops inside and outside the vessel.

Thus, squeezing the legs allows you to achieve the following results:

stop the development of varicose pathology and stabilize the state of the disease;
facilitate the raising of venous blood up the vessels of the legs;
increase the transport functions of the blood;
reduce pain, swelling, cramps and other negative phenomena;
reduce the likelihood of complications, such as thrombosis;
to increase the locking ability of venous valves than to reduce the reverse of blood and stagnant processes.

Anti-varicose stockings for pregnant women are indicated for all women, but with one significant difference. If a girl had no problems with the vessels of her legs before pregnancy, anti-varicose knitwear should be worn from the second or third trimester. In case of a disease, it is recommended from the first trimester.

Be sure to use such underwear if you have the following symptoms:

chronic;
the appearance of edema, heaviness in the legs, tingling, itching or other discomfort, especially in the evening;
the occurrence of seizures, more often at night or closer to the morning;
visual symptoms of varicose veins in the form of spider veins or changes in the venous pattern;
in a state of neglect and the development of hypoxia, there may be morphological changes in the skin up to the appearance of dermatitis of varying severity or trophic ulcers.

Important. The use of compression stockings at the time of childbirth significantly reduces the occurrence of complications and prevents the development of varicose veins in the future.

What anti-varicose underwear is better?

There are several varieties of anti-varicose underwear. Each has strengths and weaknesses. However, how to understand what is more suitable for a pregnant woman.

Moreover, when choosing, you need to rely not only on medical indications, but also listens to your own feelings. Table 1 shows the main groups of knitwear and their main features.

Table 1. Varieties of compression stockings:

Type of linen	a brief description of	illustrative example
	Well suited for relieving negative manifestations and discomfort in the initial stages of varicose veins, when the disease affects the veins no higher than the lower leg. However, knee-highs are not convenient to combine with skirts; they are useless for medium and severe forms of varicose veins.
Stockings	For pregnant women, it is considered the best option, because there is uniform compression along the entire length of the legs, while there is no load on the stomach, and this is especially true for the last trimester. The disadvantage is that poorly secured stockings can slip and thus reduce efficiency.
Tights	It is also a good option for medical underwear, but in the later stages, when using conventional compression stockings, pressure is applied to the stomach. To avoid this, you should purchase special tights for pregnant women.

Important. Pregnant women should not choose the degree of compression on their own, as this can lead to quite dangerous consequences. Therefore, only a phlebologist or attending physician should prescribe anti-varicose stockings for pregnant women.

What are stockings against varicose veins

Compression stockings aren't just for pregnant women. It is often used both for the prevention of varicose veins and even more often for treatment.

Its wearing is shown to people whose work is associated with constant stress on the legs, for example, teachers or salesmen, persons who are prone to physical inactivity, workers who constantly deal with weight lifting, and so on. The main goal is to level negative impact intravenous pressure.

Classification

For pregnant women, they have several degrees of compression, so their use, as already mentioned, should be agreed with the doctor. All types of therapeutic underwear are divided into preventive and therapeutic, the latter has four degrees of ranking.

Let's take a closer look at each of them:

Prophylactic with compression level up to 15 mm Hg. Art. In this case, the degree of compression is insignificant and practically does not differ from ordinary nylon ones that women wear all the time. This anti-varicose underwear for varicose veins for pregnant women can be worn constantly without the consent of doctors;
I class. The degree of compression is from 15 to 22 mm Hg. Art. It is indicated for the prevention of the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities for those pregnant women who have initial signs of vascular diseases during the first trimester (the appearance of swelling of the legs, fatigue or venous mesh);
Class II (compression 23 to 32 mm Hg). This is already a type of medical underwear with a fairly strong degree of compression. Use must be authorized by a physician. Used for moderate varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, as well as in the prenatal state, at the time and after childbirth in women without signs of varicose veins before;
Class III (compression from 33 to 46 mm Hg. Art.). This type is used in the terminal stages of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins of the lower extremities with pronounced pathologies under the close supervision of a doctor;
Class IV (from 50 mm Hg. Art.). This hospital underwear, which has the strongest fixation, is therefore used exclusively in a hospital with very severe lesions of the vessels of the legs, with lymphostasis and during surgical treatment.

How to choose the right size

Anti-varicose knitwear for pregnant women must be able to choose the right one, since the success of its use directly depends on this. There is only one principle in this case - if the stockings are large, they will not provide the necessary degree of compression and may even subside, which neutralizes the healing effect.

And vice versa, if the underwear is small due to increased pressure, the leg tissues will experience a lack of oxygen and nutrition at the cellular level, which will end in hypoxia at best.

For the correct selection, you should take several measurements on the leg in certain places and, based on the data obtained, calculate the correct size which suits you. It is extremely important to do this in the morning or when there is no swelling on the legs and they are in a natural state, not aggravated by filling the tissues with excess fluid. On the presented photo you can find all the necessary parameters for measurements.

Material selection

There is a wide variety of different companies and brands of underwear against varicose veins on the market, so a few words should be said about which material in this case would be preferable. After all, this will not only affect the quality and shelf life, but also create a more comfortable wearing, prevent possible irritation.

Among compression stockings, organic cotton, nylon, lycra and microfiber stockings are the best choice. And another very important remark. Strength will always be measured in millimeters of mercury, not den.

Popular brands

On the domestic market, there are several companies producing anti-varicose underwear that have proven themselves and have been sales leaders in this area for a long time. Each brand has its own advantages and disadvantages. In table 2 you will find small recommendations from our website that are based on many years of medical practice and patient reviews.

Table 2. Popular brands:

brand name	Characteristic
Relaxsan (Italy)	One advantage is the low price. Although the company came up with a marketing ploy by additionally treating the products with an antiseptic, the fragility of the stockings does not make this brand popular. According to reviews, the product will last you no more than 30-40 days.
Intex (Russia)	Domestic underwear has positive reviews, quality and durability are considered the strengths of the Russian manufacturer. The price is low. With careful use, they are guaranteed to last at least a year.
Orto (Spain)	They are of good quality and affordable. Spanish underwear will be worn for a long time and the heels are the first to wear out, which simply begin to rub, but this will not happen soon.
Medi (Germany)	The price of this brand is quite high, but this is offset by high quality characteristics.
Venoteks (USA)	They are in the middle price range, are intended exclusively for the prevention of VRV of the lower extremities.
Sigvaris (Switzerland)	The high cost is fully consistent with the quality of products from this Swiss company. They serve for a long time, do not lose elasticity and have many styles.

Wearing rules

Please note that there are simple rules, the observance of which will make wearing medical stockings more comfortable and extend the life of the product:

Before making a purchase, consult a doctor about the size and degree of compression of medical underwear;
Choose your underwear carefully. It should be your size - no more, no less;
Pay attention to quality marks. If the product is from European manufacturers, it must be marked "RAL";
If a woman had a VRV of the legs before pregnancy, then in this case, wearing stockings should be started immediately, in other cases it is done at a later date (2 or 3 trimester);
If underwear with a degree of compression up to 22 mm Hg. Art. Stockings should be worn all day from morning to evening, if the degree of compression is higher, you need a doctor's permission and specific instructions for the frequency of use.

Compliance with these simple rules will make your pregnancy more comfortable. For more information on the topic, we recommend watching the video in this article.

Important. You need to wear compression stockings in the morning because after sleep the veins are in a more natural tone and have not yet had time to stretch.

For the convenience of putting on stockings with high compression, there is a special device called a butler, which greatly facilitates this procedure. First, medical underwear is put on this device, then a leg is put into it and the butler is taken out.

This not only facilitates the donning procedure, but also significantly prolongs the service life of anti-varicose underwear.

Rules for the care of medical knitwear

There are no particular difficulties in the rules for caring for linen of this kind, but if you want it to serve you for a long time, follow our recommendations. Wash clothes by hand or use the machine for a delicate cut without spinning, as you need to be gentle with the elastic fibers.

The water must not be hot. If there is irritation or allergies, then use hypoallergenic baby soap or a special shampoo for medical underwear for washing. Do not twist the water out of the stockings, but blot with a towel and do not dry them by weight. It is strictly forbidden to use heating devices for drying.

Contraindications

You should not wear medical knitwear if you have the following diseases:

eczema, any dermatitis or skin allergic manifestations;
open wounds or bleeding;
heart failure;
pulmonary diseases with reduced VC;
chronic arterial diseases;

It is very important to remember that the use of only one anti-varicose underwear will not be able to protect against the development of the disease, therefore, it is imperative to consult with your doctor.

How profitable to buy?

There are many companies on the market that produce high-quality compression stockings, both domestic and foreign. You need to focus on wear resistance, the duration of the compression effect and, of course, on the design, appearance of the product, and its price.

Table. The most common manufacturers:

Manufacturer company	Differences and features of products
Medi	German manufacturer. Comply with the RAL-GZ 387 standard. The company's products are distinguished by their high quality, with a fairly high price. Products differ in a variety of design solutions, the duration of preservation of compression properties, wear Medi Corporation specializes in mass production for the mass consumer
Venoteks	Products of the German company Venoteks enjoy well-deserved popularity. Elastic stockings for varicose veins of this company have modern design, durable, have a compression effect in accordance with the selected parameters, for prevention or treatment. The company also produces sports models to prevent varicose veins in athletes
Ergoform (ERGOFORMA)	An Italian company specializing in the production of compression underwear. The company's products are constantly tested and tested for the quality of medical knitwear. The company's products are distinguished by an affordable price, its products are wear-resistant, with good design
Relaxan	Their manufacturer is Italy. Its motto is design and quality. Prices of products are lower than those of competitors, but there are also disadvantages. Despite the excellent design, the models retain their compression qualities for no more than a month.
Intex	A domestic company that produces high-quality compression stockings and bandages. The company's products are of good quality, wear resistance, they last for a year. The advantage is the low price in relation to imported products. The compression effect corresponds to the declared characteristics
Sigvaris	Swiss manufacturer. Its products are of high quality, modern European design. A large selection of models and types that can withstand wearing up to a year without losing compression properties. The downside is relatively high prices.
VALENTO	Like all Italian companies, Valento produces high quality compression underwear with excellent design. The difference between the products lies in the fact that the company uses natural linen fibers. Product prices are quite reasonable. In addition to compression, there is also a massage effect.
Ofa Bamberg	The German company has been present on the Russian market for more than 10 years. They are produced using lace elements, different colors of fibers, both natural and artificial. Products are in demand
Orto	The Spanish company specializes in the production of orthopedic products, including compression stockings. Customer reviews are positive, a strong compression effect is manifested

Stockings for wearing with varicose veins are chosen after the phlebologist has determined your size and the desired compression class. Which one to choose depends on taste and preference. If you are buying compression stockings for the first time, then there is no point in chasing the design, it is better to stop at an inexpensive but high-quality product at an affordable price.

Stockings are preferable to tights, because in warm weather and indoors tights make it difficult to remove heat from the body. They are more convenient to wear for pregnant and overweight women, they are more practical for everyday wear. Each woman chooses what is more convenient for her, stockings or tights, and the compression properties of both types of products are approximately the same.

Conclusion

Compression stockings are a good tool for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities in pregnant women, not only during childbearing, but also after childbirth. Medical underwear is used at all stages of the disease and requires mandatory approval from the attending physician.

The positive effect is to improve the outflow of venous blood and the operation of the valves, as well as preventing the deformation of the veins. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is imperative to select stockings strictly in size, and the degree of compression must be indicated by the doctor.

Self-medication is not recommended, but if stockings with a compression level of 22 mm Hg. Art. a doctor's consultation is not required. Before use, it is important to pay attention to the contraindications for the use of varicose stockings for pregnant women.

Varicose veins are not only ugly, but also dangerous to health and even life. Venous mesh on the legs in the absence of adequate treatment can soon lead to complications such as thrombosis, trophic ulcers, bleeding. Therefore, it is very important to start therapy as soon as possible and get rid of the disease. The first way to a successful recovery is the purchase of such a necessary product as compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best product to buy so that the effect is achieved, and the money is not wasted? This is what will be discussed in the article. And we will also find out what types of medical knitwear are available, as well as how to put on special tights or stockings.

Impact

Compression underwear affects the lower extremities of a person as follows:

It supports, compresses dilated veins. Due to this, the blood flow is redistributed from dilated veins to healthy ones.

This underwear improves blood circulation.

With the right size, as well as proper wearing, such knitwear reduces the risk of blood clots.

This underwear is an excellent, safe and simple method. At the same time, this medical knitwear allows you to maintain the veins in a natural state.

Classification

It is very difficult to choose compression underwear for varicose veins. Which medical underwear is best for a particular person depends on the condition of the patient's legs. Therefore, a person should select knitwear only with the help of a doctor.

In general, medical underwear against varicose veins is divided into 4 types:

Hospital, which is used only in stationary conditions.
Therapeutic.
Prophylactic.
For athletes.

Also, medical underwear is distinguished by the types of weaving, material and degree of pressure.

Therapeutic jersey for a woman in position

Often, girls who carry babies in their tummies have problems with veins in their legs, so they also need to buy compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best medical underwear during pregnancy and when to start wearing it? It is better to buy such knitwear from the first trimester, even if there are no obvious signs of varicose veins. True, in this case, you need to use preventive knitwear. And in the second or third trimester, you need to use the recommendations of gynecologists and purchase high-quality medical underwear. The fact is that compression hosiery for expectant mothers has differences from other types of medical products.

So, for pregnant women, the presence of an elastic bandage in the upper part of the tights will be mandatory. The main function of this elastic, tight-fitting, sewn-in bandage is to support the stomach without squeezing it. Also, from fabrics with increased breathability, it is necessary to make compression underwear for pregnant women with varicose veins. What is the best therapeutic underwear for women in position? Most often, pregnant girls prefer wearing special stockings. And they choose them because the weekly growing belly simply ceases to fit into the leg part of the tights in the future. And stockings can be chosen without problems, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the woman's body, as well as her own wishes and preferences. In turn, hosiery for pregnant women can be as follows:

With open toe.
Classic model.
On a corset belt with Velcro.
With silicone rubber band.

How to put on?

Therapeutic jersey is an expensive pleasure, and if you put stockings or tights on your legs incorrectly, you can easily tear them. Therefore, it is very important to properly wear compression underwear for varicose veins. How to use it so that it helps? Unlike ordinary tights, when putting on therapeutic knitted tights, certain rules must be observed:

Any type of compression underwear - stockings - must be pulled on immediately after sleep. Knitwear should be put on in a lying position.
This is done carefully, slowly, without stretching the product and twisting it.
First you need to collect the upper part of the jersey into an accordion.
It is convenient to take and carefully put them on the foot.
Gradually, you need to straighten the product, pulling it on the lower leg.
Medical knitwear should also be put on the hips in the supine position, while the torso should be raised when the product approaches the waist.

Simplifying the process of putting on clothes

In fact, pulling on medical tights, stockings is not an easy task. To make it easier, you can buy a special plastic device Medi Butler. Such devices facilitate the process of putting on compression underwear. It is important to choose the right device, because it is divided into 4 types:

For people with limited agility, the Longo series is suitable.
Men and women with large dimensions will need a Big series fixture.
For people who travel frequently, you need a device that takes up little space. In this case, the device of the Travel series is suitable.
There is also a device with a sliding mechanism called the Hospital Butler.

Popular manufacturers of medical underwear

Today, the consumer can independently choose for himself a suitable manufacturer of such goods as compression underwear for varicose veins. Which company is better can be determined by the person himself, having tried this or that subject. After all, such medical products differ in design, wear resistance, price. And not always a person can afford to buy expensive tights, then he focuses on other indicators. The most popular manufacturers are companies such as Relaxsan, Inteks, Orto, Medi, Sigvaris.

Company Relaxsan

This is an Italian manufacturer that can offer people models of different designs and any compression class. The underwear of this company is quite affordable. The maximum price of tights does not exceed 1300 rubles. The disadvantage of the products of this company is the fragility of the product, since the compression lasts no more than 1 month. Also, some people note a slight discomfort while wearing tights or stockings, as well as their rapid wear.

Firm "Intex"

This is a Russian company that supplies underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low price. Compression jersey creates excellent compression, has high wear resistance. The cost of underwear from the Intex company ranges from 800-1300 rubles. At this price, you can buy knitwear made of good fabric, with appropriate impact and quality seams. Underwear of this company can be worn for 1 year without loss of properties.

Manufacturer Orto

This is a Spanish company that sells. On average, the cost of such a product ranges from 900-1300 rubles. The disadvantage of such stockings is that the heels are quickly rubbed on them. However, the underwear of this company in all other aspects has an excellent therapeutic effect.

Company Medi

This is a compression underwear that produces high quality compression stockings. True, the price of products is also quite high. On average, you need to pay about 4 thousand rubles for stockings. The design of underwear from this company is diverse. The advantage of knitwear from this manufacturer can be called a long wear time, as well as maintaining compression.

Firm Sigvaris

This is a Swiss company that produces expensive, but high-quality compression underwear. The cost of therapeutic knitted tights is about 6 thousand rubles. Excellent design, excellent tailoring, long wearing time - these are the advantages of Sigvaris medical stockings - compression underwear for varicose veins. Which is better, a photo of knitwear that Russians choose can be seen in this article. But it is impossible not to mention that people think about medical tights, stockings of various companies.

Compression underwear for varicose veins: which is better? User Reviews

From the knitwear of the Russian company "Inteks" people are delighted. First, many people like the long life of tights, stockings. Secondly, many women note that the range of products from this manufacturer is large: there are all kinds of colors of goods for every taste, any compression class (from 1 to 4). Also, people are captivated by the cost of knitwear. After all, it is much lower than that of other well-known manufacturers. And all because the underwear is made in Russia, that is, it does not pass customs control. Therefore, there is no cheating on it. Russians willingly support the national manufacturer and believe that inexpensive therapeutic knitwear from Inteks is in no way inferior to the same product, but from other organizations like Sigvaris or Medi.

There are only positive reviews about Sigvaris. So, people who bought compression underwear from this company note that the manufacturer thought through everything to the smallest detail: he made knitwear for both summer (so that it would not be hot) and winter. I also made sure that the heel was not erased, making it reliable. In addition, the manufacturer came up with a special perforation so that the skin does not sweat. The only negative of the products of this company is their high cost. Not everyone can afford to buy such underwear.

About Medi tights, people respond in different ways. Some recommend it, others don't. Those people who do not like the tights of this company note that earlier the products were better in quality, but over time it deteriorated. If earlier it was possible to wear such knitwear for a long time and there were no puffs or arrows on it, now this is a trifle. But at the high cost of such a medical product, it is simply unacceptable that an arrow appears after three times of wearing.

And yet you need to answer the question: “Which compression underwear for varicose veins is better?” Feedback from people indicates that the knitwear of the Russian company Intex is the best option for value for money.

Therapeutic stockings

A strong half of humanity also suffers from varicose veins, but men turn to doctors much less often than women. But even for them, manufacturers make special medical knitwear - compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best underwear for men and how to choose it? In fact, the issue of beauty for the strong half of humanity goes by the wayside. After all, men still wear such underwear under their trousers. Therefore, many manufacturers focus on the quality and comfort of the product. For men, therapeutic stockings are intended, which outwardly do not differ from ordinary socks. Many again choose Intex, but this does not mean that other manufacturers have poor quality. It's just that this Russian company offers goods cheaper than those of foreign competitors. Most often, athletes, drivers, office workers apply for compression underwear.

Compression underwear for varicose veins: how to choose the size so that there is a therapeutic effect?

Before going to the store for knitted tights or stockings, you need to visit a phlebologist doctor. The specialist must definitely examine the patient's legs, make a diagnosis and help to choose the right product. With recommendations from the doctor, the person is already heading to the store. There he is offered to measure his legs in 4 places: the volume of the lower leg, thigh, ankle, as well as the length of the leg from heel to groin. If all measurements are taken, then the tights will be selected correctly.

It is also necessary to choose the compression class recommended by the doctor. And there are four of them. The first class is the thinnest, and the fourth, respectively, is the densest.

Many people are interested in the questions: “Is it possible to independently choose compression underwear for varicose veins? How to choose a size if you come across such medical knitwear for the first time? You do not need to purchase such a product yourself, even if you read enough information about this underwear on the Internet before going to the store. Only the help of a specialist will allow a person to choose really those tights and stockings that will have a healing effect.

Duration of wearing

Many people are interested in the question: “How to wear compression underwear for varicose veins, for how long?” Only a doctor can answer this question, because it is he who prescribes medical jersey. So, if as a preventive measure, it is enough to wear tights or stockings during the day, and take them off at night. Usually the duration of wearing in this case is no more than 3 months. If you need to use knitwear already for the treatment of varicose veins, then the phlebologist himself selects optimal time wearing, as well as a specific model of the product. Usually, after six months, the specialist advises to come to him for an appointment, where he is already deciding whether it is advisable to continue wearing such underwear. There is also hospital compression stockings. It is used a few days before the operation, as well as within 3 weeks after it.

Conclusion

This article introduced the reader to such an important piece of clothing for some people as compression underwear for varicose veins. Which is better, it also became clear. In terms of price-quality ratio, the knitwear of the Russian company Intex wins. But anyway, if a person chooses the wrong size for himself, does not take into account the wishes of the doctor, then even the most expensive underwear will be useless.

When identifying varicose veins in the lower extremities, there is a way to significantly improve the patient's condition with the help of special underwear for varicose veins. serves as a good auxiliary method for the speedy cure of pathology.

The method of treating venous diseases with the help of compression was used even in very distant times - in the writings of the founders of medicine there are many descriptions of methods for treating leg ulcers with special pressure bandages.

With varicose veins of the legs, the principle of the impact of compression underwear is to create pressure of different forces on each part of the leg. Underwear squeezes varicose veins, thus pushing out stagnant blood from them, forcing it to circulate.

Due to such a load, blood circulation is normalized. In this case, the maximum pressure is on the lower part of the limb, since a lot of effort is required for good blood flow in this area. The load decreases as the blood moves upward, resulting in 70% of the pressure of the laundry on the lower leg, and only 40% on the thigh.

Special compression underwear creates a constant load on the limb, similar to that which it experiences when moving due to the work of the muscles. People who use such knitwear notice that their legs stop swelling at the end of the day and get much less tired.

Compression underwear for varicose veins can be different: tights, stockings, bandages, stockings or tights, and has almost no contraindications, so they can completely replace ordinary underwear.

Due to the constant pressure on the leg with special knitwear, the development of thrombosis is also prevented, and the blood supply to the lower extremities is normalized.

Material

Medical underwear is made from such materials: microfiber, lycra, nylon and cotton fibers, and in appearance does not differ at all from ordinary. At the same time, it does not have seams, which can be called a significant plus. Compression underwear from varicose veins passes air well, fits nicely to the skin and does not cause allergic reactions. The healing properties of special clothing remain for about six months, provided proper care for products.

Compression underwear for varicose veins is divided into several types:

Preventive underwear creates minimal pressure on the surface of the leg, and is used in the initial stages of varicose veins. It is advised to wear such stockings when “stars” appear on the legs, pain and swelling at the end of the day, and a slight increase in veins. Preventive underwear is also advised to be worn by healthy people employed in professions that involve a high risk of developing vein diseases in the lower extremities. A special risk group is made up of people whose work involves a long stay in a standing or sitting position - for example, teachers, drivers of vehicles, sellers or hairdressers. Compression knitwear of this type is sold without a prescription, and is available at absolutely any pharmacy.
Therapeutic underwear usually worn by patients with varicose veins during exacerbations. It is sold strictly by prescription.
hospital linen used exclusively in a hospital in the postoperative period.

Since there are several types of compression underwear, it makes sense to focus on each of them:

Compression stockings and tights, are undoubtedly the most popular type of medical underwear, there are even models designed specifically for pregnant women. When choosing tights, size is of great importance - properly selected underwear should fit your legs well and end at the waist. If the tights are too large or too small, they will not have the proper therapeutic effect. When putting on such tights, you will need to make some effort, since they must be distributed evenly over the legs. But after the tights will be fixed on the limbs and will not slip when moving. In addition, such underwear is easy to remove. Wearing compression tights and stockings is allowed to be combined with preparations like creams and ointments, or simply with moisturizing creams, but it is still not worth applying them directly under the underwear, so as not to provoke the destruction of the fibers.
Compression stockings. For some reason, it is generally accepted that varicose veins are a disease that is unique to women. But, by the way, among those suffering from varicose veins there are many males. It goes without saying that men will not wear compression stockings, so there is a solution for them like knee socks. However, such underwear has certain contraindications - for example, they cannot be worn with or arteritis, as well as the presence of open wounds on the lower extremities.
Compression elastic bandage. Perhaps the most versatile and widely used remedy, although it is much less effective than compression stockings. The main advantage of the bandage is its low price, and the disadvantage is that it has to be wound manually, as a result of which it is not always possible to achieve the required degree of compression. In addition, bandages have an unpleasant habit of slipping when moving.

Positive properties

Therapeutic knitwear for varicose veins plays an important role in the treatment of varicose veins.

Among the positive properties of its use, in patients with varicose veins, the following are noted:

Due to the compression of the veins, their ability to push blood normally increases.
Edema is eliminated, as capillaries more actively absorb extracellular fluid.
The viscosity of venous blood decreases, blood circulation normalizes, which in turn prevents the formation of blood clots.

Classes

It is best to buy therapeutic compression underwear from the expansion of veins in the legs in salons specializing in the sale of orthopedic products.

Classes of compression stockings vary depending on the degree of compression they create, and are as follows:

Class 1. Underwear of this class is characterized by minimal pressure (no more than 23 mm Hg), and is recommended for use in the early stages of varicose veins - with a slight increase in veins, swelling and pain.
Class 2. Such compression underwear is used in the treatment of moderate and severe varicose veins. The compression it creates does not exceed 33 mmHg.
Class 3. It is prescribed for severe venous insufficiency. Pressure - no more than 45 mm Hg.
Class 4. Compression pressure - 50 mm Hg. and more. It is used for violations of the lymph flow and edema provoked by it.

Choice

The choice of compression underwear for varicose veins depends on the stage of varicose veins. Knitwear of the first class, as well as preventive, is quite possible to pick up on your own, but you can buy tights of the second and third class only after visiting a phlebologist.

Many people are interested in the question of what to be guided by when choosing compression underwear. Therapeutic knitwear of any kind is intended primarily to relieve the symptoms of varicose veins and stop its development, and knee-highs, tights, and stockings cope equally well with such a task.

The only difference is the length: stockings reach a maximum of knees, stockings - to the top of the thigh, and tights end at the waist. From this it follows that when choosing the right underwear, one should proceed from the location of the disease.

If the disease is limited to the lower leg, stockings are quite suitable for successful therapy, and in cases where there are dilated veins and higher, you need to purchase tights or stockings. The appearance of varicose underwear can be chosen at will: for men, it is usually made as inconspicuous as possible, but for women, if desired, they can also buy models with a pattern.

Compression underwear is produced by different manufacturers, however, the pressure of any model is calculated with the highest accuracy, so the underwear of all companies has an equal therapeutic effect.

When wondering which compression underwear is better for varicose veins, they lose sight of one extremely important detail - the correct labeling. Everyone knows that the density of the fabric in dens is indicated on the packages of ordinary stockings and tights, however, on medical knitwear, the mark should be completely different - they should indicate the compression class and the level of pressure created. Therefore, it is categorically not worth trying to save on purchases by purchasing pantyhose from dubious sellers in the n-th number of dens under the guise of compression ones - in this way, an even greater deterioration in the condition of the veins can be provoked.

After successfully completing all the necessary procedures (consultation with a phlebologist with obtaining the appropriate prescription, choosing the model and manufacturer of varicose underwear), you should choose the right size for compression underwear for varicose veins.

And for this you need to take the appropriate measurements:

For golf, the girth of the lower leg is measured above the ankle and below the knee, as well as the length of the leg from the knee to the foot.
For stockings, the same measurements are made, but the hip circumference is added to them at a distance of 25 cm from the knee (for a person of average height) or 30 cm (for taller people). Additionally, the length of the leg is measured from the point of measurement of the circumference to the groin or thigh.
For tights, you will need to additionally measure the legs from the foot to the groin, as well as the hips and waist.

In order not to miscalculate exactly with the right choice, all the data obtained as a result of measurements must be compared with the size table (taking into account that the size tables of different manufacturers differ from each other). Ideally, it would be better to show the measurements to the sales assistant so that he can help in choosing.

Compression underwear for high quality varicose veins is quite expensive, but sometimes even the most expensive and high-quality models for some reason cause inconvenience while wearing. Therefore, for starters, it is advised to stop at cheaper underwear, and check what it will feel like when wearing it, and only then buy a more expensive model for constant wear. You need to know that even correctly selected, but causing discomfort during operation, underwear can adversely affect the condition of the veins.

For pregnant

Even in the absence of obvious signs of venous expansion, all pregnant women without exception are advised to take care of compression underwear in advance. In the first trimester, ordinary preventive knitwear will suffice, and at later periods of validity, it will be necessary to coordinate with the doctor's recommendation.

Compression underwear for pregnant women is somewhat different from ordinary compression stockings, since the most breathable fabric is used for its manufacture. Well, of course, there is a special insert in the upper part of the tights to gently support the growing tummy. However, not every expectant mother feels comfortable in such tights - after all, the belly can be very large in size, and the upper part does not always stretch as much as necessary. Therefore, many pregnant women prefer compression stockings.

The choice of models offered is quite large:

On silicone rubber.
On a special corset belt with a fastener.
With open toes.
Ordinary stockings of the classic model.

Other purposes

Although the main purpose of compression underwear is to normalize blood circulation in the lower extremities, it is sometimes used for other purposes. For example, it is advised to wear such underwear in the first month after childbirth in order to prevent complications such as prolapse of the uterus or prolapse of the vaginal walls. When losing weight, compression underwear is used to smooth out fat deposits and remove excess fluid. When playing sports, underwear increases endurance, allowing you to perform more exercises.

Unlike ordinary stockings and tights, compression stockings should be worn strictly according to the rules:

Any compression underwear should be put on immediately after waking up, while in a supine position.
The upper part is first collected with an accordion.
Gently put underwear on the foot, avoiding twisting.
Pull on the shin, gradually straightening.
Raising the torso above the bed, the process of putting on is completed by fixing it at the waist (for tights).

For people who for some reason have difficulty putting on compression underwear, special devices have been developed to facilitate this process - for example, medi Butler.

Such devices are suitable for any category of patients, and for any situation:

For patients with limited mobility, the Longo series is intended, and for large patients, the Big series.
For lovers of travel, a collapsible option is perfect - Travel Butler.
And for some, the Hospitalbutler sliding series will be the best solution.
In addition to devices designed to help in putting on medical knitwear, the company produces medi Butler off - a device that helps to take it off.

If the procedure for putting on clothes is done manually, manufacturers advise using gloves so as not to catch the fibers of the product with your nails. By the way, both fingernails and toenails must be sanded and cut short. You also need to get rid of corns and corns.

At the first appointment of compression therapy, a person usually has questions about the correct use of medical underwear. And the most common of them - is it possible to wear compression underwear on swollen limbs? The opinion of doctors on this matter is unanimous: it is not only possible, but even necessary. True, it is quite problematic to do this, since the swollen legs greatly increase in size.

Sometimes it happens like this: the patient buys stockings, and their gum turns out to be slightly lower than the problematic vein. Naturally, the question is born: is it worth wearing such a thing? In this case, underwear will not have a direct compression effect on the vein, so it is highly recommended to purchase a thing of the appropriate size. However, it is still possible to wear purchased stockings, because due to the normalization of blood circulation in the lower limbs, there will be an indirect effect on the diseased vessel.

Also, patients often ask why take off compression underwear at night? There are two explanations for this: firstly, when the patient is in a supine position, compression is not created, therefore, there is no need to leave underwear on the body. And secondly, no matter how breathable tights or stockings are, the skin of the legs still needs to rest from them and breathe freely. But, if a person accidentally fell asleep in underwear, there will be no particular harm from this.

Perhaps one of the most common questions about compression underwear is which one to choose for hot summer weather? Since high temperature is an additional provocateur of vasodilation, it is necessary to wear medical underwear, but you can choose lighter, prophylactic or first-class underwear. Even lowering the compression level is much more preferable than no compression at all.

Proper Care

To ensure that compression stockings do not lose their healing properties for as long as possible, proper care should be taken for them:

They wash knitwear not in a typewriter, but by hand, while you can not twist it and squeeze it hard.
Do not wash clothes in hot or too cold water - its temperature should be around forty degrees.
In no case do not use powders and bleaching agents for washing - only products for the care of delicate fabrics. Liquid soap or ordinary shampoo is perfect for this purpose.
Medical linen is not dried in the sun.
Silicone gum stockings must be protected from water - otherwise it will lose its fixing properties. Pollution is removed with a cotton pad with any alcohol-containing liquid.
To facilitate the care procedure, it is better to purchase at least 2 pairs of medical underwear.

Manufacturers

Stockings and tights of all manufacturers have the same therapeutic effect, and differ mainly in cost, design and durability.

It is worth paying attention to some of the most famous brands of compression clothing:

Relaxan compression underwear. The main advantage of the products of this Italian company is the relatively low price (maximum 1200 rubles). Models come in all compression classes and a wide variety of designs. However, underwear of this brand is short-lived (the effect lasts no more than a month), and wears out very quickly.
Therapeutic underwear Intex. Lingerie of the Russian brand deservedly takes the second place in popularity. It is much more durable than the previous one, has the necessary effect and at the same time has a fairly reasonable price - from 800 to 1300 rubles.
Linen ORTO. Medical jersey of this Spanish company is cheaper than the previous two - it maximum price no more than 700 rubles. The products are made of sufficient quality, and the compression effect lasts up to four months, but at the same time, the underwear quickly wears out in the foot area.
Compression jersey Venoteks. This underwear made in the United States is also in great demand. The cost of prophylactic stockings starts from 650 rubles, and models of the third compression class cost from 1600. Products have an average degree of wear resistance.
Therapeutic underwear Sigvaris. The compression underwear of this Swiss brand is considered to be elite, respectively, and it costs much more than the previous ones - for one pair you will have to pay at least 2,500 rubles. Although it is worth saying that the wear resistance of these products is much higher than that of the others, and they will last longer. Sigvaris products are distinguished from underwear by other manufacturers by their excellent design and the highest quality.